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The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) performs independent crash testing of new vehicles and then assigns them a score based on their performance. The overall crash test rating is based on how a vehicle performs in the following tests:
Driver Crash Grade:
Measures the chance of a serious injury to a crash test dummy that is placed in a driver's seat and driven into a fixed barrier at 35 MPH. A five-star rating means there is 10 percent or less chance of injury.
Passenger Crash Grade:
Similar to the driver crash grade, only now the focus is on the passenger.
Rollover Resistance:
Simulates an emergency lane change to measure the likelihood of a vehicle rolling over. A five-star rating means there is 10 percent or less risk of rollover.
Side Impact Crash Test - Front:
Focuses on the front side of a vehicle. It simulates crashes that can occur in intersections by striking a 3, 015-pound weight against the side of a vehicle at 38.5 MPH. A five-star rating means there is 5 percent or less chance of injury.
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